Sunday, August 30, 2026

AI films on the Book of Mormon

Good reference article:

https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2026/08/29/lds-book-mormon-videos-made/

LDS cinema enters a new era as members turn to A.I. to tell the story of the Book of Mormon

The clips have gained praise from viewers, but some worry about the moral and spiritual impact of A.I.-generated art.

(YouTube screengrab) A concept trailer of a Book of Mormon movie made entirely with A.I. has won praise from viewers and concern from scholars.

(YouTube screengrab) A concept trailer of a Book of Mormon movie made entirely with A.I. has won praise from viewers and concern from scholars.

Smoke rising from a devastated city. Monstrous waves crashing against boats. Arrows flying through a dusk-orange sky. And lots of muscular men.

These are just a few of the scenes that comprise a concept trailer for a movie version of the Book of Mormon, the signature scripture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

The visuals are sweeping, the kind of production once limited to the likes of Peter Jackson and James Cameron. That’s because all of it — every actor, every stitch of clothing, every panoramic shot — is generated entirely by artificial intelligence.

The hand prompting the machines belongs to Dustin Harding, a Latter-day Saint and an actor-turned-marketer who teaches at Orem’s Utah Valley University.

(Dustin Harding) When he's not teaching marketing classes at Utah Valley University or taking on various work projects, Dustin Harding is busy producing an A.I.-generated series about the Book of Mormon.

(Dustin Harding) When he's not teaching marketing classes at Utah Valley University or taking on various work projects, Dustin Harding is busy producing an A.I.-generated series about the Book of Mormon.

(YouTube screengrab) The trailer begins with a shot of the Book of Mormon prophet Moroni, the final contributor to the sacred text.

(YouTube screengrab) The trailer begins with a shot of the Book of Mormon prophet Moroni, the final contributor to the sacred text.

The project was meant to be a one-off, an entry to a competition funded by an independent organization hoping to generate Book of Mormon sales. But a flood of positive comments persuaded Harding, recognizable to many members for his portrayal of faith founder Joseph Smith in multiple church films, to stick with the undertaking.

“Before this experience, I would have wondered, can you feel the spirit [of God] from A.I.? Is this something that can be uplifting?” he told The Salt Lake Tribune. “And I’ve seen time and time again that it can bring those feelings.”

Serializing the Book of Mormon

To start, Harding is focusing on the story of 2,000 young heroes known in the Book of Mormon as the stripling warriors.

Drawing on inspiration from the blockbuster New Testament adaptation “The Chosen,” he has ditched the stilted language of scripture — preferred by the church’s own Book of Mormon video series — and introduced original characters.

Still shy of a completed episode, he has released snippets of what he has titled “Two Thousand Strong,” including a nearly three-minute trailer at once reminiscent of “Braveheart,” “Lord of the Rings” and “Game of Thrones.”

(YouTube screengrab) Using the format and style of "The Chosen" as his guide, Harding is working on an A.I. series about the Book of Mormon characters known as the stripling warriors.

(YouTube screengrab) Using the format and style of "The Chosen" as his guide, Harding is working on an A.I. series about the Book of Mormon characters known as the stripling warriors.

(YouTube screengrab) For the series, Harding has created new characters and avoids the stilted language of scripture for dialogue.

(YouTube screengrab) For the series, Harding has created new characters and avoids the stilted language of scripture for dialogue.

“I’m making this as one Latter-day Saint marketing professor in Utah,” he wrote on the post in which he launched the clip. “No studio, no crew — using A.I. filmmaking tools.”

A.I. and agency — a theological bind

If viewers have a problem with the approach, it doesn’t come through in the hundreds of social media comments praising the trailers of either project.

“I felt the spirit with this short video,” reads one. “Thank you for creating and sharing [it].”

Reads another: “Please, please, PLEASE make this happen! This is incredible. I’ve been waiting my whole life for a Book of Mormon movie like this!”

Scholars of Latter-day Saint art and culture are more hesitant.

That includes film scholar Mason Allred, an associate professor at church-owned Brigham Young University-Hawaii, who said he has conflicting feelings about the endeavours.

“I’m torn,” Allred said. “I guess it’s sad to admit that using A.I. to tell the stories of the Book of Mormon could overcome one of the historical hurdles of LDS cinema, which has been amateur actors.”

Such was one of the major issues that plagued the 2003 feature-length film, “The Book of Mormon, Volume One: The Journey,” critics said at the time.

(Rick Egan | The Salt Lake Tribune)   
Real actors portraying the stripling warriors walk to their positions as part of a Book of Mormon series the church filmed.

(Rick Egan | The Salt Lake Tribune) Real actors portraying the stripling warriors walk to their positions as part of a Book of Mormon series the church filmed.

Then again, Allred has a hard time feeling enthusiastic about a project produced by “extracting from the work of all kinds of humans — artists, writers, actors and sources from all over the digital world — without any recognition of their labor.”

The ethical quandary extends beyond issues of plagiarism, he stressed. Latter-day Saint theology focuses heavily on the idea of individual agency. But A.I. doesn’t ask creators to lend their talents or likeness to an A.I.-generated video. It “forces them,” Mason said.

One way Harding has tried to address this dilemma is by taking pains to steer the technology away from straight copy and pasting.

“You do have to watch,” he said. “For instance, if I’m using [A.I. assistant] Grok to make an image of Christ, it’s almost always going to try to turn that into ‘The Chosen’ Christ.”

But art, Harding said, is always derivative to some degree.

‘Replicate tropes’

Jenny Champoux, director of the Book of Mormon Art Catalog, senses in Harding’s clips the influences of Latter-day Saint painters Arnold Friberg and Walter Rane, plus sources from outside the tradition, such as the Mel Gibson movie “Apocalypto.”

"Captain Moroni Raises the Title of Liberty" oil on canvas by Arnold Friberg.

"Captain Moroni Raises the Title of Liberty" oil on canvas by Arnold Friberg.

The architecture and costuming, meanwhile, run the gamut from Mayan-esque headdresses to Corinthian columns and carved friezes.

This bricolage aesthetic points to a long-standing tension found in the Book of Mormon itself: the cultural dynamic between the Lamanites and the Nephites.

The book depicts the warring clans as racial and religious foils to each other, with darker-skinned Lamanites generally serving as the wicked counterparts to lighter-skinned Nephites.

(YouTube screengrab) Helaman, a Nephite, stands far left, Lamanite boys to his right in Harding's "Two Thousand Strong."

(YouTube screengrab) Helaman, a Nephite, stands far left, Lamanite boys to his right in Harding's "Two Thousand Strong."

Historically, this has typically resulted in art in which Lamanites appear as Indigenous and Nephites as European.

Champoux sees this same dynamic at play in Harding’s work.

So, too, does Elise Boxer, a University of South Dakota associate professor of American Indian studies raised in the church.

Boxer, who is Dakota, said the clips “replicate tropes of Indigenous people as violent and filthy.”

(John Legg, University of Oklahoma Press) Scholar Elise Boxer and her 2025 book, "Mormon Settler Colonialism: Inventing the Lamanite."

(John Legg, University of Oklahoma Press) Scholar Elise Boxer and her 2025 book, "Mormon Settler Colonialism: Inventing the Lamanite."

“In general,” the author of the 2025 book “Mormon Settler Colonialism: Inventing the Lamanite” said, “these clips advance a very specific narrative found in the Book of Mormon that does not reflect the people in which the book is said to be about.”

To this, Harding said he plans to capture not only the violence but also the peaceful depictions of the Lamanites found in the text.

Future of LDS art

Church leaders have discouraged members from handing over lesson preparation and the crafting of Sunday sermons to technology. But Harding said that since his work has gained attention, the church has hired him to produce A.I.-generated work, although he said he was not at liberty to discuss the details.

Meanwhile, Harding’s embrace is unlikely to be the last example of members’ using it to spread the faith’s message.

The Ancient America Foundation, the organization that launched the competition that started Harding down his new creative journey, will reveal its winners next month.

“Make it epic,” the call for entries reads. “Make it emotional. Make it impossible to ignore.”

If that means using A.I., the description adds, so be it.

But does “epic” equate to “life-changing”?

Champoux has her doubts.

“While an A.I.-generated cinematic trailer can tug at our emotions,” she said, “it doesn’t facilitate the same kind of quiet, revelatory, internal reflection prompted by great art.”

With the technology growing in reach and sophistication by the day, no doubt more Latter-day Saints will have the chance to decide for themselves.


Wednesday, August 12, 2026

Which church?

 

Rome is captured. Not at the edges. At the center. The institution built to judge the age now speaks its language fluently. Synodality, accompaniment, listening, process. Every word but the ones that cost something. If your faith already runs on the rainbow, the state, and the sovereign self, Rome has made room for you. It will not ask you to change. That is the tell. So what does a traditional Catholic actually hold right now? A demographic bet. Africa. The Global South. A generation of young priests who came up hungrier than the men who formed them. The bet may pay. It may also take forty years to pay. My children do not have forty years. They have now. The SSPX kept the road. They also stand outside the wall, and the wall keeps getting higher. Set aside whether that is just. The question I cannot get past is smaller and worse: how do I explain to my son that he belongs to the fringe of a church that will not fully claim him? Eastern Orthodoxy has held the line best. Not by heroism. By architecture. There is no single voice, so there is no single throat to seize. No one in Constantinople can hand over the whole East in an afternoon, because no one in Constantinople owns the whole East. That is the strength. It is the same weakness, read from the other side. A body that cannot be captured all at once cannot answer all at once either. And on the ground the problem is worse than any of that. Finding a parish that is a church and not an ethnic cultural society is hard. Also, the whole thing in this country would fit inside a stadium. Then the Restoration. What I saw in the nineties was not an argument. It was a people. Homes in order. Children wanted. Men who did not flinch and were not embarrassed to be good. I walk into a ward today and I still see it. It is still there. But I also see an institution that has learned to be careful. Soft in the places it used to be load bearing. Watching the world’s face for a reaction. Managing its reputation in the exact hour the world has decided the family is the enemy. Strength is not a style. It is the requirement. Institutions do not lose it in one vote. They lose it one flinch at a time, each one reasonable, each one explained. So one year. I am giving the LDS path a year, with small children in the house, to find out whether it can still be a home and not just a place I remember being one. And if postmodernity has taken the LDS church for good, then the East is the last small house standing. But that is the Alamo. Nobody wins the Alamo. You hold the walls, you die well, and you hope somebody who was not there writes it down.
_____


Wife: "Have you decided on a Church to raise the kids?" Me: "EO, SSPX, or LDS" Wife: "You're too hard on the mormons." Me: "You're hard on someone you love."


SSPX is pre-Vatican II Catholicism

I am a life long latter-day Saint. I have lived in several different states and a mix of liberal and conservative wards. Your observation that the institutional church and the cultural church on LGBT issues is not sufficiently “load bearing” or at least won’t be for the next couple of decades. On one hand, like you, I have seen permissiveness grow (culturally) in ways I never expected. In this sense, especially among the more liberal members, we are not following a dramatically different path than the rest of North American Christianity. And much of the well publicized defections from the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in recent years has been over this issue. However, as much as some members would like there to be more permissiveness in the church for their LGBTQ friends and family, I have seen the institutional church basically hold the line against enormous cultural pressures. I know you point to some exceptions. But I think the temple rituals and exaltation theology combined with the still demanding nature of being a temple recommend holding latter-day Saint will provide a bulwark for a while to come. Gay marriage is just to incompatible with not just the proclamation but the entire LDS cosmology. I have seen a growing emphasis on referring to heavenly parents as a way to emphasize the dimorphic nature of God. In order to concede more ground than we already have would require throwing out enormous foundational doctrines that Catholicism and eastern orthodoxy do not have to grapple with. Ezra Taft Benson often said that the chapters in the book of Mormon leading up to the savior appearing in third Nephi is a template for our day and a lead up to the second coming of Jesus. If that is the case, we see the Nephites go into an almost total disintegration in those final years before the appearance of Jesus. The Lamanites followed a similar, but not exactly similar path. But it was very bleak at the end among all people. In my circles in Southern California I find enormously impressive Christians of many kinds: Evangelicals who are not ashamed to be Christians or endure the crosses of the world. Catholics, who put my prayer life to shame. Eastern orthodox with fruits that look much like my community. But if you’re concerned with your children, I don’t see any more impressive Christians than latter-day Saints in the high schools and middle schools, where my kids attend. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints provides the best cultural milieu on offer. This response ignores the question of competing truth claims on purpose because that is a whole other conversation. Let me know if you want to talk more about any of these issues.

explain the philosophy of pragmatism applied to religion. Particularly William James. Apply William James philosophy to the LDS restoration versus Protestant Christianity


James' pragmatism holds truth is what works: beliefs true if practical consequences benefit life. In The Will to Believe, when options are live, forced and momentous and intellect undecided, will to believe is ok if fruits good. Judge by results not roots. Applied to LDS restoration vs Protestant: Set aside historical disputes. Test which produces stronger community, moral growth, vitality, resilience. Whichever has higher cash value in experience is pragmatically truer. Experience decides for each.


AI films on the Book of Mormon

Good reference article: https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2026/08/29/lds-book-mormon-videos-made/ LDS cinema enters a new era as members turn ...